small cell lung cancer: a double-center study
Health Experts Reveal The Eight Early Warning Signs Of Leukaemia You Should NEVER Ignore, As Singer Halsey Hints At Her Secret Battle With Disease
Singer Halsey reveals she is 'lucky to be alive' as she hints she has been battling lupus and leukaemia.
The 29-year-old American pop star, real name Ashley Nicolette Frangipane, revealed her health battle on Instagram, which showed the singer receiving infusions while also breaking down in tears.
While her exact diagnosis was not immediately clear, the 'Castle' and 'Closer' singer tagged both The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society and the Lupus Research Alliance in her post.
There are more than 9,900 new cases of leukaemia each year in the UK and more than 62,700 in the US.
Leukaemia, which is a type of blood cancer, can be hard to diagnose because the tell-tale symptoms can often indicate other unrelated illnesses, experts say. Here, MailOnline reveals some of the most common signs.
The singer Halsey appears to sharing her health journey with fans. While her exact diagnosis was not immediately clear, she tagged both The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society and the Lupus Research Alliance in her post
Feeling dizzy or lightheadedConstantly feeling tired and dizzy is one tell-tale sign of leukaemia, according to Blood Cancer UK.
Leukaemia, which affects the blood cells, can trigger anaemia by stopping your body making healthy red blood cells.
This can make you feel tired and unwell, which can easily be confused with the flu, according to cancer charity Macmillan.
At the same time, it might make you look pale or washed out and even feel dizzy or lightheaded, experts say.
Just like with most symptoms of cancer, however, numerous other conditions could be to blame for the same warning signs.
Halsey says she's 'lucky to be alive' as she breaks down in tears revealing secret health battle with lupus and leukaemia
'Long story short, I'm lucky to be alive,' the 29-year-old wrote in the caption. 'Short story long, I wrote an album.'
Keep getting infectionsFrequently getting coughs and colds that last a long time or are difficult to shake off can be another sign to visit your GP.
Although it might be harmless, it could also be a sign of leukaemia.
This is because, just as it can affect how red blood cells are made, it can stop your body from making white blood cells normally.
White blood cells usually fight off infections and diseases.
Therefore, having less of them can make you feel run down.
Low white blood cells can also lead to mouth sores and a sore throat, according to the NHS.
Other moments included the songstress listening to music, her arm hooked up to an IV and the mother-of-one positively giving a thumbs up towards the camera
Fellow singer, Rita Ora, penned, 'I hope your ok beautiful lady ❤️,' while Columbian singer Sebastian Yatra added an assortment of emojis, such as praying hands and an arm bicep to embody strength
Bruising easilyBruising without any obvious cause is another potential symptom of the disease.
It might also leave people more fragile than normal, with them bruising at slighter touches than before.
Unusual bleeding, blood spots or rashes on the skin is the result of a low number of platelets, says Macmillan.
Platelets help form blood clots to slow or stop bleeding and to help wounds heal. As a result, low numbers of them can cause unusual bruising.
Platelets are made in our bone marrow, the sponge-like tissue inside our bones.
At the time, she also clapped back at trolls that had labeled the music artist 'unhealthy' and 'too thin.' In response, the star typed, '"U look sick." BC I AM. LET ME LIVE'
'I didn't "just get sick" I've been sick. For a long time. My sicknesses just have their names now. I went to doctors for 8 years. Trying to figure out what was wrong with me,' she also wrote
Bleeding gumsJust like bruising, low numbers of platelets can also lead to unusual bleeding.
Bleeding gums, for example when you are cleaning your teeth, can be a warning sign of the disease, Cancer Research UK says.
Other unusual, or frequent bleeding, such as nosebleeds or heavy periods can also be an alarm bell.
FeverHaving a high temperature can be another early warning sign of the cancer.
The lack of white blood cells can lead to knock-on infections.
However, Blood Cancer UK says night sweats are another potential symptom.
Macmillan describes it as being 'enough to soak through bedclothes and bedding'.
It occurs as a result of the body's internal war against the cancer.
Swollen lymph nodesSwollen glands in your neck, armpit or groin can be a warning sign of many illnesses.
This can include leukaemia.
These glands, known as lymph glands or lymph nodes, may be sore when you touch them, the NHS says.
Lymph nodes play a vital role in your body's ability to fight off infections.
They usually swell up as a result of a viral or bacterial infection.
Although swollen lymph nodes are rarely caused by cancer, if you notice they are swollen and you do not have an infection, you should make a visit to your GP.
Halsey is also mother to son, Ender - who will turn three next month in July. She shares the little one with ex, Alev Aydin
The songstress and screenwriter, but it was revealed in April 2023 that the pair had split but would amicably co-parent their son. Following the separation, Halsey has begun dating actor, Avan Jogia; seen with Jogia in May in L.A.
Aching jointsLeukaemia can cause a dull or stabbing pain in your joints and bones.
This pain can be worse at different times of the day, says Cancer Research UK.
It can be felt in the long bones of the arms and legs and in the ribs.
It's often caused by too many abnormal white blood cells collecting in the bones, joints or lymph nodes leading to pain and swelling, experts say.
Some may also have pain below the ribs on their left side, which can be caused by your liver or spleen swelling.
'I'm keeping you guys updated because I know you're seeing the heart monitor and I'm sick all the time and I don't want anybody to be worrying. I'm on a treatment plan right now...,' Halsey continued
HeadachesFrequent headaches and visual disturbances can be associated with brain tumours.
But they are also a symptom of leukaemia.
This is because a very high white blood cell count can clog the smallest blood vessels in the brain.
This can cause headaches, Cancer Research UK says.
Too many white blood cells can also cause eye problems, but this symptom is less common, experts say.
WHAT IS LUPUS?What is lupus?
It is one of the chronic autoimmune conditions, where the body makes antibodies against itself and starts to attack it. Lupus – Systemic Lupus Erythematotsus (SLE) – has a range of severity. Some sufferers will have only mild problems, others have life-threatening organ damage to the heart and the kidneys.
What are the symptoms?
Tiredness, joint pains and muscle aches. A common first symptom is joint stiffness, particularly in the mornings. Skin and hair problems are a major feature of SLE – a rash in the shape of a butterfly over the cheeks and nose is common, as is hair loss and sensitivity to the sun. Other problems include depression and lung and heart disease, as well as kidney inflammation.
What can it be mistaken for?
It is often mistaken for other joint problems such as rheumatoid arthritis which is also characterised by morning joint stiffness. It can also be misdiagnosed as a skin or blood disease.
How is it diagnosed?
If your GP suspects SLE they will request a blood test. The specific antibodies that attack the body can be measured in the blood. The diagnosis is made when there is the combination of typical symptoms and high antibodies.
Who is at risk?
SLE is ten times more common in women than men and usually develops between the ages 12 and 25.
What is the treatment?
Controlling the symptoms, as there is no cure, using anti-inflammatories and steroid tablets in more severe cases.
What Is Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia?
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia-- or CLL-- is a type of cancer that happens in your blood and bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside your bones. While the exact cause isn't known, doctors do know that something happens to change the genetic code inside your cells that make white blood cells.Normally, these cells help your body fight infection, but because of the change-- called a mutation-- faulty white blood cells that don't work like they should are made instead. These damaged blood cells build up in your bone marrow, crowding out healthy cells, and keeping new blood cells from being made. As they continue to grow, they can spread to your blood and build up in your organs.
CLL gets worse slowly, and many people don't have symptoms at first. Over time, you could have swollen lymph nodes, a fever, a tired feeling, belly pain, night sweats, weight loss, or more frequent infections. You're more likely to get CLL if you're middle-aged or older, have been around certain chemicals, or if a family member has had blood or bone cancer.
To see if you have chronic lymphocytic leukemia, your doctor will run some tests on your blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. If your CLL is in the early stages, you may not need treatment right away. If you do, your treatment will depend on your cancer stage, symptoms, total health, and preferences. Treatment options can include chemotherapy, targeted drugs, immunotherapy, and bone marrow transplant.
For more information about chronic lymphocytic leukemia, talk to your doctor. [MUSIC PLAYING] ","publisher":"WebMD Video"} ]]>
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[MUSIC PLAYING]SPEAKER
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia-- or CLL-- is a type of cancer that happens in your blood and bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside your bones. While the exact cause isn't known, doctors do know that something happens to change the genetic code inside your cells that make white blood cells.Normally, these cells help your body fight infection, but because of the change-- called a mutation-- faulty white blood cells that don't work like they should are made instead. These damaged blood cells build up in your bone marrow, crowding out healthy cells, and keeping new blood cells from being made. As they continue to grow, they can spread to your blood and build up in your organs.
CLL gets worse slowly, and many people don't have symptoms at first. Over time, you could have swollen lymph nodes, a fever, a tired feeling, belly pain, night sweats, weight loss, or more frequent infections. You're more likely to get CLL if you're middle-aged or older, have been around certain chemicals, or if a family member has had blood or bone cancer.
To see if you have chronic lymphocytic leukemia, your doctor will run some tests on your blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. If your CLL is in the early stages, you may not need treatment right away. If you do, your treatment will depend on your cancer stage, symptoms, total health, and preferences. Treatment options can include chemotherapy, targeted drugs, immunotherapy, and bone marrow transplant.
For more information about chronic lymphocytic leukemia, talk to your doctor. [MUSIC PLAYING]
Ancient Egyptian Skull Shows Evidence Of Cancer Treatment
Cancer is rarely discussed in connection with ancient cultures. It is usually seen as a more recent disease. A skull that dates back 4,000 years is changing that. The ancient Egyptian skull shows signs of both cancer and cancer-treating surgery.
Texts from the period suggest that the ancient Egyptians recognized the condition. Archaeologists have also uncovered several bones from the time that show signs of cancer.
A 2018 study examined six affected bones in an Egyptian cemetery that dated between 1,500 and 3,000 years ago. Two women had cervical cancer, one man had testicular cancer, another had colorectal cancer, an older woman had metastatic carcinoma, and a toddler suffered from leukemia. The new study is the first physical evidence that ancient Egyptians may have tried to treat the disease surgically.
The skull has been part of the Duckworth Laboratory collection at Cambridge University since the mid-19th century. In 1963, Calvin Wells noted that it contained a number of lesions. It is one of the oldest examples of malignant tumors in the ancient world. Wells suspected the man had cancer of the upper throat. Only on recent closer inspection did researchers discover that the skull showed both more evidence of cancer and signs of surgery.
Images of the cut marks close to the lesions: (1) images showing the location of the lesions with cut marks; depth of lesion 1; cut marks of lesion 1 (a and b). (2) images showing the second lesion with evidence of cut marks. Photo: Tondini, Isidro, Camaros, 2024
The skull belonged to a man aged between 30 and 35 years old. CT scans showed that the lesions identified by Wells were consistent with malignancy. They also identified 30 smaller regions around the site, suggesting the disease had started to spread.
The most interesting discovery was the presence of cut marks around the site where the tumor had been.
"It was the very first time that humanity was dealing surgically with what we nowadays call cancer," said Dr. Edgard Camaros, co-author of the new study, told CNN.
The team suspects that the surgery took place shortly before the patient died because there is no evidence of the skull healing. However, they can't be sure.
"If those cut marks were done with that person alive, we're talking about some kind of treatment directly related to the cancer," Camaros said.
If the surgery happened after the patient died, it shows that healers were doing an autopsy to learn more about the condition.
"It's amazing to think that they performed a surgical intervention," he said. "But we cannot actually distinguish between a treatment and an autopsy."
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