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Stage IV Ovarian Cancer

SOURCES:

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American Cancer Society: "Ovarian Cancer Stages," "Radiation Therapy for Ovarian Cancer," "Surgery for Ovarian Cancer," "Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer," "Survival Rates for Ovarian Cancer," "Treatment for Stromal Tumors of the Ovary, by Stage,"  "Treatment of Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancers, by Stage," "ACS Patient Programs and Services."

National Cancer Institute: "Dysgerminoma," "Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors Treatment (PDQ) – Patient Version," "Stage IV ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer."

UT Health San Antonio: "Ovarian Cancer: Early detection can help save lives."

Society of Gynecologic Oncology: "Ovarian Cancer Symptoms."

MedlinePlus: "Niraparib," "Bevacizumab Injection."

Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance:  "Recurrence," "Clinical Trials 101," "OCRA Clinical Trial Navigation Service,"  "Exercise and Ovarian Cancer,"  "Managing Diet for Ovarian Cancer."

Mayo Clinic: "Ovarian cancer."

National Institute on Aging: "What Are Palliative Care and Hospice Care?"

National Health Service (U.K.): "Hysterectomy."

CDC: "Physical Activity: Adults with Chronic Health Conditions and Disabilities."

Target Ovarian Cancer: "Ovarian cancer, diet, and nutrition."

Cancer Research UK: " Coping with ovarian cancer."

Holistic Nursing Practice: "The silent killer: psychological issues in ovarian cancer."

CancerCare.Org: "Financial and Co-Pay Assistance."

Oncology Letters: "Effective treatment of a patient with stage IV ovarian cancer: A case report."

International Journal of Molecular Sciences: "Exercise Oncology and Immuno-Oncology; A (Future) Dynamic Duo." 


Ovarian Cancer News

Oct. 12, 2022 — Observing how cells are organised in mucinous ovarian cancer can lead to new treatment options, study ...

Apr. 14, 2022 — Researchers want to improve their understanding of the immune environment in ovarian cancer in hopes of making immunotherapy an option for these patients. Researchers now report on key ...

Mar. 22, 2022 — The appearance of ovarian lesions on ultrasound is an effective predictor of cancer risk that can help women avoid unnecessary surgery, according to a new ...

Mar. 16, 2022 — A research team has discovered novel metabolic mechanisms that contribute to how ovarian cancer escapes from immune attack, and how combination therapies can exploit these pathways to improve ovarian ...

Mar. 15, 2022 — Researchers have demonstrated a genetic link between endometriosis and ovarian cancer subtypes enabling them to identify potential drug targets for therapy and increasing the understanding of both ...

Mar. 8, 2022 — Women who have had one ovary surgically removed (unilateral oophorectomy) are less likely to become pregnant after in vitro fertilization and give birth to fewer babies than women with both ovaries. ...

Feb. 23, 2022 — A discovery made in a new study helps to identify poor response tumors already prior chemotherapy is applied and opens new avenues for the development of combination ...

Feb. 14, 2022 — A new study shows ixabepilone plus bevacizumab (IXA+BEV) is a well-tolerated, effective combination for treatment of platinum/taxane-resistant ovarian cancer compared to ixabepilone (IXA) ...

Feb. 11, 2022 — Researchers discovered how ovarian cancer hides from the body's immune system. The findings will help develop novel precision therapies for ovarian cancer, a common and aggressive cancer ...

Sep. 21, 2021 — Mutations in the ARID1A gene are present in more than 50% of ovarian clear cell carcinomas (OCCC), for which effective treatments are lacking. Scientists discovered that loss of ARID1A function ...

Aug. 5, 2021 — A gene called DOT1L appears to play a role in progression and severity of ovarian cancer, and inhibitors of the DOT1L enzyme may offer a new therapeutic approach for the disease, researchers say in a ...

Aug. 3, 2021 — A key element to slowing metastasis in ovarian cancer is understanding the mechanisms of how tumor cells invade tissues. Biophysics researchers explain how microscopic defects in how healthy cells ...

July 29, 2021 — Researchers report the identification of a new target for the PARP inhibitor drug talazoparib and show that combination treatment with talazoparib and the WEE1 inhibitor adavosertib results in ...

July 23, 2021 — Researchers are pushing organ-on-a-chip devices to new levels that could change the way clinicians approach cancer treatment, particularly ovarian ...

June 1, 2021 — An odor-based test that sniffs out vapors emanating from blood samples was able to distinguish between benign and pancreatic and ovarian cancer cells with up to 95% ...

Mar. 18, 2021 — A study looked into how CAR T immunotherapy could be used to treat solid tumors in addition to leukemias. The programming of CAR T cells opens avenues for applying cell therapies to, for example, ...

Feb. 3, 2021 — Researchers demonstrate why some ovarian cancer patients evolve better than others and suggest possible approaches to improve patient ...

Jan. 7, 2021 — Improving imaging processes will lead to more successful treatments and help reduce morbidity in men with the ...

Jan. 6, 2021 — A new advanced computing technique using routine medical scans to enable doctors to take fewer, more accurate tumor biopsies, has been developed by cancer researchers. This is an important step ...

Dec. 17, 2020 — A comprehensive study involving more than 250,000 women, shows that oral contraceptive use protects against ovarian and endometrial cancer. The protective effect remains for several decades after ...


Ovarian Cancer's Nine Warning Symptoms Women Should Never Ignore

Experts estimate a staggering two-thirds of ovarian cancer patients are not diagnosed until the later stages, which makes the illness harder to treat. Doctors often label the cancer a 'silent killer' for this reason.

Warning signs usually develop when the disease has reached an advanced stage. Target Ovarian Cancer says around 44 per cent of GPs mistakenly believe symptoms only present in the later stages of the disease.

Dr Frankie Jackson-Spencer said: "Ovarian cancer often goes undiagnosed until it reaches the late stage due to its symptoms being vague and often overlapping with common/less serious conditions."

READ MORE: Doctor shares lung infection warning to anyone who vapes

Nine out of ten women will survive the illness if the cancer is caught in the early stages. According to the NHS, back pain, feeling tired or having an urgent need to pee can be warning signs. But there are a number of other red flags that could signal the devastating disease too.

Ovarian cancer symptoms could include:

  • Bloating

  • Feeling full quickly

  • Loss of appetite

  • Abdominal pain

  • Frequent need to urinate

  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding

  • Unexplained tiredness

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Change in bowel habits.

  • The NHS says: "These symptoms are very common and can be caused by many different conditions.

    "But it's still important to get them checked by a GP. This is because if they're caused by cancer, finding it early can mean it's more treatable."

    You will be asked about your health and symptoms. Tell the GP if anyone in your family has or had ovarian or breast cancer. The GP or practice nurse may ask to examine you. You can ask for a female doctor or nurse when you book your appointment.

    You'll be asked to undress from the waist down, behind a screen. You'll be given a sheet to put over you.

    The examination may involve:

  • gently putting a smooth, tube-shaped tool (a speculum) into your vagina so they can see inside this area
  • pressing on your tummy and inside your vagina, to check for lumps or tender or sore areas





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